What Are Convection Currents And What Causes Them
Olivia Luz

Gravity causes the convection currents.
As it rises it pulls cooler fluid down to replace it. This causes a cycle. Convection currents in earth s mantle are caused by the rise of hot material rising towards the crust becoming cooler and sinking back down. Convection currents form because a heated fluid expands becoming less dense.
Once hot air or gas has begun to move it pushes against. The less dense heated fluid rises away from the heat source. Convection currents are the movement of hot and cold magma caused by the core heating up the goey mantle and hot stuff goes up and cold stuff goes down so there caused by heating and cooling of. Without gravity convection would have been completely backwards.
The mantle within the earth s surface flows due to convection currents. Convection occurs when heat cannot efficiently be transferred through radiation or thermal conduction. The hot core heats the material above it causing it to rise toward the crust where it cools. Convection currents occur when a heated fluid expands becoming less dense and rises.
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The fluid then cools and contracts becoming more dense and sinks. The fluid then cools and contracts becoming more dense and sinks. These currents are mainly caused by a very hot material present in the deepest part of the mantle which rises upwards then cools sinks again and again repeating the same process of heating and rising. Convection occurs when heat cannot efficiently be transferred through radiation or thermal conduction.
Convection currents occur when a heated fluid expands becoming less dense and rises. The heat comes from the intense pressure on the rock combined with the energy released from natural radioactive decay of elements. Convection currents in the air and sea lead to weather. This process occurs repeatedly causing the currents to constantly flow.
Gravity pushes the cold air down and stops the warm air going up. Convection currents are caused by heat dispersal which results in the circulation of material such as air water or earth s mantle.
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