What Is The First Month Of The Jewish Calendar

ה ל ו ח ה ע ב ר י ha luah ha ivri also called jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for jewish religious observances.

The precise date of the creation was first established in the 12th century by the jewish philosopher maimonides 1135 1204. Month name in hebrew length civil month nissan 30 days march april iyar 29 days april may sivan 30 days may june tammuz 29 days june july av 30 days july august elul 29 days august september tishri 30 days september october cheshvan 29 or 30 days october november kislev 30 or 29 days november december tevet 29 days. Tishrei the first month of the jewish year is replete with holidays. Although the jewish new year rosh hashanah is celebrated at the beginning of tishrei this month is actually the seventh month according to ancient reckoning.

The jewish calendar has the following months. Like in the islamic calendar months in the jewish calendar are based on the phases of the moon. It is called the month of repentance the month of mercy and the month of forgiveness. Nissan is the first month on the jewish calendar.

The first month is actually nisan during which passover pesach falls. For example the beginning of the year 2020 in the gregorian calendar converts to year am 5780 in the jewish calendar. The hebrew calendar hebrew. That means that the length of months is determined by the cycle of the moon how full or not it is but the length of the year is determined by the cycle of the sun the average length of the lunar cycle from new moon to new moon is 29 5 days.

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The torah explicitly refers to the month of the exodus as the beginning of the months for you. Before the jews left egypt on the first day of the month of nissan g d told moses and aaron. In this manner the jewish year begins with god s great redemptive act at the time of the exodus from egypt. If we ask a rabbi the date of rosh hashana he will explain that it is the first of the jewish month tishri but that it falls on different dates in our september or october in successive years since it comes approximately at the new moon.

The first major difference is that the jewish calendar is what s called a lunisolar calendar. It determines the dates for jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of torah portions yahrzeits dates to commemorate the death of a relative and daily psalm readings among many. Nissan is the month of our redemption from egypt a defining moment in our history. The world was created on this date or some say five days earlier and man was created on this date.

Leap years in the gregorian calendar. 1 tishrei is the new year for the world.