What Is The Message Written On The Rosetta Stone

Cook and son 1905 pp.

Many people worked on deciphering hieroglyphs over several hundred years. It is a copy of a decree passed in 196 bce by a council of egyptian priests celebrating the anniversary of the coronation of ptolemy v epiphanes as king of egypt. The text of the rosetta stone actually deals with a fairly banal piece of administrative business. Portions in the body of this text in bold font were surrounded by a cartouche in the original text jbh.

From the nile notes for travellers in egypt by e. The rosetta stone is a granodiorite stele inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in memphis egypt in 196 bc during the ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of king ptolemy v epiphanes the top and middle texts are in ancient egyptian using hieroglyphic and demotic scripts respectively while the bottom is in ancient greek the decree has only minor differences between the three versions. The rosetta stone is essentially a broken off a slab of black rock composed of a type of stone called granodiorite. Egyptian pharaohs were considered gods and commanded a cult of devotion much like other deities.

What does the rosetta stone say. Wallis budge 9th edition london thos. The writing on the stone is an official message called a decree about the king ptolemy v r. And in ancient greek.

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Translation of the rosetta stone. The rosetta stone was carved to commemorate the coronation of ptolemy v in the second century bce. Boy king ptolemy v epiphanes. The decree was copied on to large stone slabs called stelae which were put in every temple in egypt.

However the structure of the script was very difficult to work out. After many years of studying the rosetta stone and other examples of ancient egyptian. The rosetta stone is an example of a donation stele which memorializes the grant of a tax exemption by the reigning pharaoh to the resident priesthood. It says that the priests of a temple in memphis in egypt supported the king.

While the back of the stone is a rough surface much like any other stone the front of the stone is smooth and covered in an ancient egyptian text that is written in three different scripts. The rosetta stone records that ptolemy v granted the exemption and gave a gift of silver and grain to the temples in the eighth year of his reign. The first and easiest step deciphering the greek text revealed that the rosetta stone contained a relatively mundane egyptian decree praising the 2nd century b c. The decree on the stone is written in three ways.

In hieroglyphics which was used mainly by priests. According to the written decree the monument honored the young king by associating his new cult with those of his ptolemaic ancestors the dynasty of successive king ptolemy s. It was once part of a larger slab that would have stood about 6 5 feet high. In ancient egyptian demotic used for everyday purposes.