What Were The Border States During The Civil War
Olivia Luz

The four original border states all of which remained slave states at the onset of the war in 1861 were delaware kentucky maryland and missouri.
Also included as a border state during the war is west virginia which broke away from confederate virginia and became a new state in the union. Most border states had strong ties to the south culturally but they had economic ties to the north. The were slave states but did not join the confederacy. By some reckonings virginia was considered to have been a border state although it did eventually secede from the union to become part of the confederacy.
The border states represented a serious dilemma for president lincoln. The border states were delaware maryland kentucky and missouri. Convinced they were the key to victory he could not afford to alienate them with his emancipation policies thus incurred the scorn of radicals by failing to abolish border state slavery until the 13th amendment passed in 1865. After west virginia separated from virginia it was also considered a border state.
The four border states in the civil war were kentucky missouri maryland and delaware. Four others did not declare secession until after the 1861 battle of fort sumter. They were delaware maryland kentucky and missouri and after 1863 the new state of west virginia. In the context of the american civil war 1861 65 the border states were slave states that did not secede from the union.
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Also considering the events that led a piece of the state of virginia to split from the state and form a new state called west virginia which in effect became a fifth border state. Delaware remained loyal to the union and kentucky claimed neutrality. Arkansas north carolina tennessee and virginia after which they were less frequently called border states.
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